FAMILIES IN MOTION. THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND MEDIA IN THE RECOGNITION OF PLURAL FAMILY EXPERIENCES. A PRELIMINARY DATA ANALYSIS

Andrea Fiorucci, Crisol Moya Emilio

Abstract


This article presents selected findings from a study developed within a scientific collaboration between the University of Salento and the University of Granada, aimed at exploring university students’ representations of family diversity. The contribution focuses on the role of media, culture, and other agents of socialisation in shaping family imaginaries. The study adopted a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional design and involved 395 students enrolled at the University of Salento. Data were collected through an Italian translation and adaptation of the Questionnaire for Future Teachers on Family Diversity. The findings show that students encounter family diversity mainly through social media, films, television series, and streaming platforms. However, they attribute the strongest influence on their own idea of family-to-family experience and peer relationships, while university and media are perceived as less influential. These results highlight the distinction between exposure and perceived influence: media and digital environments broaden the symbolic visibility of family diversity, whereas meaning making remains closely linked to everyday relational contexts. The article discusses the pedagogical implications for higher education and initial teacher education.


Keywords


Family diversity; Family imaginaries; Media representations; Teacher education; Inclusive education

Full Text:

PDF PDF

References


Adler, M. A., & Lenz, K. (Eds.). (2023). The changing faces of families: Diverse family forms in various policy contexts. Routledge.

Andolfi, M. (2015). La terapia familiare multigenerazionale. Raffaello Cortina.

Benshoff, H. M., & Griffin, S. (2021). America on film: Representing race, class, gender, and sexuality at the movies. John Wiley & Sons.

Bertone, C. (2015). Il fascino discreto delle famiglie omogenitoriali: Dilemmi e responsabilità della ricerca. AG AboutGender, 5(9), 37–70.

Bini, G., Borri, G., Di Paola, L., Landozzi, C., & Pedrini, C. (2024). Duemilaventitré famiglie diverse. Le sfide delle nuove famiglie: Miti, aspettative, rappresentazioni. In Una, nessuna e centomila. La psicologia tra identità e nuove traiettorie (Vol. II). Fondazione dell’Ordine degli Psicologi della Toscana.

Borry, E. L. (2021). Social equity and popular culture: Gender and gender identity on TV. Public Integrity, 23(3), 235–252. DOI 10.1080/10999922.2020.1791672.

Caurcel-Cara, M. J., Urdiales, I., & Crisol-Moya, E. (2020). Cuestionario para futuros docentes sobre diversidad familiar. Unpublished material, University of Granada.

De Coninck, D., Matthijs, K., & Dekeyser, G. (2021). What’s in a family? Family conceptualizations of Flemish college-aged students (1997–2018). Family Relations, 70(3), 717–725. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12433

Di Nicola, P. (2017). Famiglia: Sostantivo plurale. FrancoAngeli. (Opera originale pubblicata nel 2008)

Engelbrecht, J. (2021). Magical mothers: The representation of witches and motherhood in contemporary fantasy cinema. Communicatio, 47(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2021.1876122

Gambini, P. (2007). Psicologia della famiglia. FrancoAngeli.

Garrido, R., & Zaptsi, A. (2021). Archetypes, #MeToo, Time’s Up and the representation of diverse women on TV. Comunicar: Media Education Research Journal, 29(68), 21–32. DOI 10.3916/C68-2021-02.

Golombok, S. (2016). Famiglie moderne: Genitori e figli nelle nuove forme di famiglia. Edra.

Harsia, S., & Adi, I. R. (2020). Commodification of values in American popular family movies in 1990s. Rubikon: Journal of Transnational American Studies, 7(1), 12–22.

Hosseini, S. J., Bashir, H., & Oroji, M. (2024). A systematic review of family and media research: With emphasis on virtual social networks, cinema, and television. Journal of Woman in Culture and Arts, 16(4), 505–524. DOI: 10.22059/jwica.2024.381647.2073

Kaslow, F. W. (1996). Handbook of relational diagnosis and dysfunctional family patterns. Wiley.

King, V., Boyd, L. M., & Thorsen, M. L. (2015). Adolescents’ perceptions of family belonging in stepfamilies. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(3), 761–774. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12181

Kirkpatrick, C. E., & Lee, S. (2022). Comparisons to picture-perfect motherhood: How Instagram’s idealized portrayals of motherhood affect new mothers’ well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 137, Article 107417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107417.

Luther, C. A., Clark, N., & Lepre, C. R. (2024). Diversity in US mass media. John Wiley & Sons.

Meler, T., & Marnin-Distelfeld, S. (2023). Perceptions of the “proper family” in Palestinian-Arab society in Israel as reflected in family members’ drawings. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1405

Moss, C. E. (2024a). An enduring divide: Revisiting the mass and family communication dichotomy and exploring paths of integration. Annals of the International Communication Association, 48(4), 358–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2024.2373726

Moss, C. E. (2024b). More than entertaining: A typology of family portrayals and inherent persuasive potential. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 32(5), 704–719. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2024.2316850

Oliverio Ferraris, A. (2020). Famiglie a colori. Giunti.

Peregrina-Nievas, P., Caurcel-Cara, M. J., Crisol-Moya, E., & Cid-González, C. (2025). Family diversity from the perspective of early childhood education students. Education Sciences, 15(4), Article 456. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040456

Rigg, A., & Pryor, J. (2007). Children’s perceptions of families: What do they really think? Children & Society, 21(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00028.x

Santoniccolo, F., Trombetta, T., Paradiso, M. N., & Rollè, L. (2023). Gender and media representations: A review of the literature on gender stereotypes, objectification and sexualization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(10), Article 5770. DOI 10.3390/ijerph20105770.

Segal-Engelchin, D., & Taubman-Ben-Ari, O. (2023). Editorial: Health and well-being related to new family forms: Perspectives of adults, couples, children, and professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), Article 5444. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085444

Vallario, L. (2021). La categorizzazione pentagonale: Un modello di classificazione del familiare. JPS, 2(10), 43–52.

Wang, P., Lewis, K., Helling, R., Ademi, V., McIntosh, A., & Uthayamukar, S. (2024). Families behind the filter: How social media influences undergraduate students’ perceptions of parenthood. McMaster Undergraduate Journal of Social Psychology, 5(1), 164–200.

Wegener, C., Jage-D’Aprile, F., & Plumeier, L. (2023). Motherhood in social media: Phenomena and consequences of the professionalization of mothers and their media (self-)representation. Feminist Media Studies, 23(7), 3222–3238. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2022.2108479

Zanatta, A. L. (1997). Le nuove famiglie. Il Mulino.

Zurcher, J. D., Webb, S. M., & Robinson, T. (2018). The portrayal of families across generations in Disney animated films. Social Sciences, 7(3), Article 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7030047

Zvyaglova, M., & Elkina, K. (2021). The attitude of modern students towards family and parenting. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.02.49




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v10i3.1779

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 ITALIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION, SPORT AND INCLUSIVE DIDACTICS

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics 

Publisher: Cares srl – REN Press (since 2026). Previously published by Gaia srl – Edizioni Universitarie Romane (2017–2025).

ISSN: 2532-3296 E-ISSN: 3103-5744