SPORT AND MENTAL DISABILITY: A QUALITATIVE-QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOTOR-SPORT ACTIVITY

Natale Marzullo, Mattia Caterina Maietta, Domenico Tafuri

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that, children with intellectual disabilities, can have motor and behavioral benefits with sports practice. Twenty young people with mild intellectual disability, were divided into 2 groups randomly. After the initial tests, only the experimental group was subjected to the training of the sport of bowls. The results confirm motor and psycho-emotional improvements.

 

 


Keywords


Sport, Intellectual Disability, Motor activity. Sport, Disabilità Intellettiva, Attività motoria

Full Text:

PDF (Italiano)

References


Aitchison, B., Rushton, A. B., Martin, P., Barr, M., Soundy, A., & Heneghan, N. R. (2022). The experiences and perceived health benefits of individuals with a disability participating in sport: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Disability and Health Journal, 15(1), 101164.

Alias, M. A., Hassan, M. A., & Robani, A. (2023). THE EFFECT OF ERGONOMIC AND RESILIENCE ELEMENT ON PETANQUE THROW SKILLS AMONG SLOW LEARNER STUDENTS. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 2452-2456.

Alves, J. G. B., & Alves, G. V. (2019). Effects of physical activity on children's growth. Jornal de pediatria, 95, S72-S78.

Arnold, P.J. (2002). Educazione motoria, sport, curriculo. Milano: Guerini. 63-64; 80-84.

Arribas-Galarraga, S., Luis-de Cos, I., Luis-de Cos, G., & Urrutia-Gutierrez, S. (2020). Mediation Effect of Perceived Fitness on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Sport Practice in Spanish Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8800.

Bandura, A., Zimmerman, B. J., Cleary, T. J., Schunk, D. H., Meece, J. L., Caprara, G. V., ... & Regalia, C. (2007). L'autoefficacia degli adolescenti: dalla scuola ai comportamenti a rischio. F. Pajares, & T. Urdan (Eds.). Centro studi Erickson.

Block, M., Grenier, M., & Hutzler, Y. (2017). Strategies to maximize social participation and inclusive of students with disabilities in physical education. Inclusive physical activities: International perspectives, 109.

Borland, R. L., Hu, N., Tonge, B., Einfeld, S., & Gray, K. M. (2020). Participation in sport and physical activity in adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 64(12), 908-922.

Clevinger, K., Petrie, T., Martin, S., & Greenleaf, C. (2020). The relationship of sport involvement and gender to physical fitness, self-efficacy, and self-concept in middle school students. Physical Educator, 77(1), 154-172.

Coco, D., Tortella, P., & Casolo, F. (2020). Alla scoperta della resilienza e la correlazione con le attività motorie e sportive= Rewied of resilience and report in physical activities and sport. Formazione & Insegnamento, 18(3), 50-66.

Columna, L., Prieto, L., Elias-Revolledo, G., & Haegele, J. A. (2020). The perspectives of parents of youth with disabilities toward physical activity: A systematic review. Disability and health journal, 13(2), 100851.

Delgado-Floody, P., Soto-García, D., Caamaño-Navarrete, F., Carter-Thuillier, B., & Guzmán-Guzmán, I. P. (2022). Negative Physical Self-Concept Is Associated to Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Negative Lifestyle and Poor Mental Health in Chilean Schoolchildren. Nutrients, 14(13), 2771.

Doré, I., Sylvester, B., Sabiston, C., Sylvestre, M. P., O’Loughlin, J., Brunet, J., & Bélanger, M. (2020). Mechanisms underpinning the association between physical activity and mental health in adolescence: a 6-year study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17, 1-9.

England, S. (2001). Disability survey 2000. Young people with a disability and sport. Headline findings. Sport England.

FIB, Federazione Italiana Bocce. Bocce Paralimpiche. https://www.federbocce.it/paralimpico.html (consultation 03/04/2023).

Ginis, K. A. M., van der Ploeg, H. P., Foster, C., Lai, B., McBride, C. B., Ng, K., ... & Heath, G. W. (2021). Participation of people living with disabilities in physical activity: a global perspective. The Lancet, 398(10298), 443-455.

Kwon, T., Shin, S., & Shin, M. (2022). The Effect of Observational Learning on Self-Efficacy by Sport Competition Condition, Performance Level of Team Members, and Whether You Win or Lose. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10148.

Lee, S., Kwon, S., & Ahn, J. (2021). The effect of modeling on self-efficacy and flow state of adolescent athletes through role models. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 661557.

Hersman, B. L., & Hodge, S. R. (2017). Strategies to increase social inclusion of students with disabilities in physical education settings. Inclusive physical activities: International perspectives, 77-89.

Marcolongo, F. (2019). Il bisogno di autorealizzazione soddisfatto attraverso l’attività sportiva. Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva, 3(1).

Marmocchi, P., Dall'Aglio, C., & Zannini, M. (2004). Educare le life skills: come promuovere le abilità psicosociali e affettive secondo l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità. Edizioni Erickson.

Mohammadi, M., Borujeni, M. R., Movahedi, A., & Salehi, H. (2022). The effects of easy goals versus difficult goals on acquisition and retention of a sport skill in children with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 26(1), 185-194.

Neumann, R. J., Ahrens, K. F., Kollmann, B., Goldbach, N., Chmitorz, A., Weichert, D., ... & Matura, S. (2022). The impact of physical fitness on resilience to modern life stress and the mediating role of general self-efficacy. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 1-14.

Ortenburger, D., Wąsik, J., & Mosler, D. (2021). Perception of Self-Efficacy and Health-Related Behavior in Context of Taekwon-Do Sport Camps. Sustainability, 13(9), 4645.

Ouyang, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, T., Peng, L., Song, G., & Luo, J. (2020). The influence of sports participation on body image, self-efficacy, and self-esteem in college students. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 3039.

Pan, C. C., & Davis, R. (2019). Exploring physical self-concept perceptions in athletes with intellectual disabilities: The participation of Unified Sports experiences. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 65(4), 293-301.

Phytanza, D. T. P., Burhaein, E., Indriawan, S., Lourenço, C. C. V., Demirci, N., Widodo, P., ... & Susanto, A. (2022). Accuracy Training Program: Can Improve Shooting Results of Petanque Athletes Aged 15-20 Years. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(1), 121-130.

Pierre, J., Schut, P. O., & Segay, B. (2022). The role of sports clubs to integrate people with disabilities. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-18.

Purnomo, A. (2020, August). Effect of Hand-Eye Coordination, Concentration and Believe in the Accuracy of Shooting in Petanque. In 1st International Conference of Physical Education (ICPE 2019) (pp. 90-96). Atlantis Press.

Ulrich, D.A. (2013). The Test of Gross Motor Development–3 (TGMD-3): Administration, scoring, and international norms. Sport Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 27–33.

Van Hooren, B., & Croix, M. D. S. (2020). Sensitive periods to train general motor abilities in children and adolescents: Do they exist? A critical appraisal. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 42(6), 7-14. pp. 7-14.

Zurita-Ortega, F., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., Puertas-Molero, P., Ramírez-Granizo, I. A., Muros, J. J., & González-Valero, G. (2020). Effects of an alternative sports program using Kin-Ball in individuals with intellectual disabilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5296.

Wu, X. Y., Han, L. H., Zhang, J. H., Luo, S., Hu, J. W., & Sun, K. (2017). The influence of physical activity, sedentary behavior on health-related quality of life among the general population of children and adolescents: A systematic review. PloS one, 12(11), e0187668.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v7i1.792

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics 
ISSN: 2532-3296